Wupatki
Today Wupatki appears empty and
abandoned, but it
is remembered and
cared for .
Though it is
no longer physically
occupied, Hopi believe
the people who
lived and died
here remain as
spiritual guardians. Stories
of Wupatki are
passed on among
Hopi, Navajo, Zuni,
and perhaps other
tribes . Members
of the Hopi
Bear, Katsina, Lizard,
Rattlesnake, Sand, Snow,
and Water Clans
return periodically to
enrich their personal
understanding of their
clan history.
Amidst
what would seem
a generally inhospitable
area due to the lack
of food and
water sources, several
artifacts have been
located at the
site from distant
locations, implying that
Wupatki was involved
in trade. Items
from as far
as the Pacific
and the Gulf
Coast have been
located at the
site, such as
many different varieties
of pottery, during
numerous excavations stretching
back to the
site' exploration in
the mid 1800s.
The
many settlement sites
scattered throughout the
monument were built
by the Ancient
Pueblo People, more
specifically the Cohonina,
Kayenta Anasazi, and
Sinagua. Wupatki was
first inhabited around
500 AD. The
dwelling's walls were
constructed from thin,
flat blocks of
the local Moenkopi
sandstone giving the
pueblos their distinct
red color. Held
together with mortar,
many of the
walls still stand.
Each settlement was constructed
as a single
building, sometimes with
scores of rooms.
The largest settlement on monument territory is the Wupatki Ruin, built around a natural rock outcropping. With over 100 rooms, this ruin is believed to be the area's tallest and largest structure for its time period. The monument also contains ruins identified as a ball court, similar to those found in Mesoamerica and in the Hohokam ruins of southern Arizona; this is the northernmost example of this kind of structure. This site also contains a geological blowhole.Other major sites are Wukoki and The Citadel.Wupatki, which means "Tall House" in the Hopi language, is a multistory Sinagua pueblo dwelling comprising over 100 rooms and a community room and ball court, making it the largest building for nearly 50 miles.
Nearby secondary structures have also been uncovered, including two kiva-like structures. A major population influx began soon after the eruption of Sunset Crater in the 11th century,which blanketed the area with volcanic ash; this improved agricultural productivity and the soil's ability to retain water. By 1182, approximately 85 to 100 people lived at Wupatki Pueblo but by 1225, the site was permanently abandoned.
The largest settlement on monument territory is the Wupatki Ruin, built around a natural rock outcropping. With over 100 rooms, this ruin is believed to be the area's tallest and largest structure for its time period. The monument also contains ruins identified as a ball court, similar to those found in Mesoamerica and in the Hohokam ruins of southern Arizona; this is the northernmost example of this kind of structure. This site also contains a geological blowhole.Other major sites are Wukoki and The Citadel.Wupatki, which means "Tall House" in the Hopi language, is a multistory Sinagua pueblo dwelling comprising over 100 rooms and a community room and ball court, making it the largest building for nearly 50 miles.
Nearby secondary structures have also been uncovered, including two kiva-like structures. A major population influx began soon after the eruption of Sunset Crater in the 11th century,which blanketed the area with volcanic ash; this improved agricultural productivity and the soil's ability to retain water. By 1182, approximately 85 to 100 people lived at Wupatki Pueblo but by 1225, the site was permanently abandoned.
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